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The Judgment Day I [all]

The narrator of this poem explains how the Judgment Day will begin (with floods) and continues with some detailed description that is focused on how individual souls will fare on that day.

The Wife’s Lament [all]

[one of my students is turning out to be very talented at reading Old English, so I hope to post a recording of her reading “The Wife’s Lament” and “Wulf and Eadwacer,” so that the poems can be in a female voice as well].

The poem tells the story of a woman who has been separated from her husband due to the plotting of his kinsmen.  Her husband (lord) has ordered her to live in an earth-cave under an oak tree.   She weeps for her exile and  her hardship.

Riddle 59

“Chalice.”

Riddle 58

“Well.”

Riddle 57

“Crows” (at least it is some kind of birds).

Riddle 56

“Loom.”

Riddle 54

“Churn.”

Riddle 53

“Battering-ram.”

Riddle 52

“Flail.”

Riddle 51

“Pen (and three fingers holding it).”

Riddle 50

“Fire.”

Riddle 49

“Bookcase.”

Riddle 48

“Chrismal,” “paten,” or “chalice.”

Riddle 47

“Book-moth.”

Riddle 46

“Lot with his two daughters and their sons.”   Riddles 46 and 48 are written as one riddle in the manuscript.